Chinese cash now reaches all of Central and Eastern Europe

Business & Technology

Caixin reportsย that with Chinese Premier Li Keqiangโ€™s ๆŽๅ…‹ๅผบ visit to Budapest, Hungary, and the announcement of agreements with Estonia, Slovenia, and Lithuania, Chinaโ€™s Belt and Road Initiativeย is set to โ€œexpand to include all 16 central and eastern European countriesย (CEEC).โ€

  • China and the CEEC countries also announced the establishment of a China-CEEC Inter-Bank Association, which will receive $2.4 billion in funds from the China Development Bank.
  • While Li was in Budapest, Chinese and Serbian officials also formally launched the construction of a multibillion-dollar railwayย โ€” majority-financed by China โ€” between Hungary and Serbia, the AP reports. ย 

Chinaโ€™s investments in the region have not been without controversy.

  • The Financial Times notesย (paywall)ย that the Hungary-Serbia railway has โ€œtriggered an investigationย by the [European Commission] into whether the project violated EU laws,โ€ because it was not opened to competitive tender.
  • Additionally, a Chinese-fundedย highway in Macedoniaย has run into trouble with that countryโ€™s transport and communication ministry.

Then thereโ€™s the political angle. A different articleย (paywall) in the FT, titled โ€œEastern Europe welcomes China investment promise,โ€ notes contrasting views:

  • Some analysts, such as Tomas Valasek of Carnegie Europe, say that Chinaโ€™s investments in CEEC are โ€œa curiosityโ€ compared with the โ€œall-defining political and economic realityโ€ of EU membership.
  • But European diplomats say that Chinaโ€™s influence in Europe is being heard clearly through CEEC states, who โ€œinsisted on watering down an EU statementโ€ on the South China Sea last year, while Hungary and Greece have more recently โ€œtold their partners in the [EU] that they would not support statements critical of Chinaโ€™s human rights record.โ€