Gene-edited babies: lead scientist suspended without pay

Access Archive

The Chinese scientist behind the gene-edited baby scandal is facing punishment.


1. Chinese scientists condemn baby gene-editing experiment

A Chinese research team at a lab at Southern University of Science and Technology of China in Shenzhen led by Hรจ Jiร nkuรญ ่ดบๅปบๅฅŽ โ€œclaims that he helped make the worldโ€™s first genetically edited babies โ€” twin girls born this month whose DNA he said he altered with a powerful new tool capable of rewriting the very blueprint of life,โ€ reports the Associated Press.

China famously gives scientists a freer hand with healthcare experimentation than most Western countries. The backlash from He Jiankuiโ€™s peers, and his university, is an indication that there may be limits to that freedom. For now.

2. Will CCTV lose its U.K. broadcast license?

Peter Humphrey and Yรบ Yฤซngzรฉng ่™ž่‹ฑๆ›พ, the husband-and-wife British corporate investigators, spent two years in a Chinese prison after being convicted of illegally acquiring personal information of Chinese citizens while working for pharma giant GlaxoSmithKline.

  • The case was highly politicized. Humphrey and Yu were treated like pawns. One of the abuses Humphrey endured was being sedated, locked in a cage, and forced to read a scripted โ€œconfessionโ€ televised on state-owned broadcaster CCTV โ€” see Humphreyโ€™s prison diary in the Financial Times (porous paywall).
  • Now Humphrey is fighting back. He has filed a complaint with Ofcom, the British communications regulator, against China Central Television and its international division, China Global Television, for violating British broadcasting rules. You can read the whole complaint here. The complaint was prepared together with the NGO Safeguard Defenders, founded by activist Peter Dahlin, who was also forced into a televised โ€œconfessionโ€ by Chinese security agents working with CCTV.
  • Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Gฤ›ng ShuวŽng ่€ฟ็ˆฝ made Chinaโ€™s crew of foreign correspondents laugh at his press briefing today with this reaction to the news of Humphreyโ€™s complaint: โ€œI hope Britain can support and facilitate the reporting work of international media in the U.K.โ€

3. Chinaโ€™s most respected think tank ceases public activities

The Unirule Institute of Economics is a Beijing-based independent think tank founded in 1993 by Shรจng Hรณng ็››ๆดช, Mรกo Yรบshรฌ ่Œ…ไบŽ่ฝผ, and other free-market-oriented scholars.

  • In July, Unirule was evicted from its offices, apparently under government pressure. Workmen welded the doors closed, temporarily imprisoning some staff members who were still inside.
  • In October, authorities revoked the organizationโ€™s operating license. Earlier this month, Sheng Hong and a colleague were barred from leaving China to attend a seminar at Harvard University on the grounds that they would โ€œendanger national security.โ€
  • Today, Unirule announced on its website that โ€œin the current institutional environment in China, unless normal protection by the Constitution and laws is confirmed, Unirule Institute of Economics will cease public activities under its name temporarily.โ€

Uniruleโ€™s troubles donโ€™t seem to be discouraging Mao Yushi from speaking out: Here is his latest attack on the state sector and the follies of Party management of the economy.

โ€”Jeremy Goldkorn

4. Trade war, day 144: Low expectations despite insurance sector opening

Chinese Vice Premier and chief trade negotiator Liu He is in Germany ahead of the much-anticipated Xi-Trump meeting in Buenos Aires later this week, and Beijing is making another effort to show it is opening up its restricted markets by granting Germanyโ€™s Allianz Group permission to establish Chinaโ€™s first wholly foreign-owned insurance holding company.

The Chinese banking and insurance regulator said it had also approved plans for banks and insurance companies from Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea to set up local units.

  • Allowing a foreign insurer to own a holding company in China is significant, says the Wall Street Journal (paywall). This will allow broader access to the market, and is โ€œa step toward consolidating units offering various types of insurance,โ€ such as life insurance.
  • However, โ€œBeijingโ€™s announcements over the past year of further openings in financial services and autos have been shrugged off by the U.S. โ€˜China is trying to show the world it is opening up, but whether the world will believe that with this move is another question,โ€™ said Jonas Short, head of the Beijing office at securities firm Everbright Sun Hung Kai Co.โ€
  • Expectations for the G20 still remain fairly low. In an interview with the WSJ (paywall), Beijingโ€™s ambassador to the U.S., Cuฤซ TiฤnkวŽi ๅด”ๅคฉๅ‡ฏ, emphasized that the two sides would โ€œreview the overall situation of the bilateral relationsโ€ and hoped that โ€œthis meeting will enable us to make further progress on many fronts, including on the economic and trade issues.โ€ However, he also chastised the Trump administrationโ€™s internal conflicts:

For a negotiation like this, people have to make their position clear and consistent. If their position is shifting all the time, I donโ€™t think itโ€™s helpful for any negotiation.

Number two, if there is some agreement, people have to remain committed to this agreement and try to make further progress. You cannot have some tentative agreement one day and reject it next day.

We fully understand that the U.S. side, the current administration, they love the principle of mutual respect, fairness, and reciprocity. Then people make all of these comments and statements without any sense of mutual respect, without any indication of fairness. ย How can we have mutual confidence to proceed with a negotiation?

More trade-war-related news:

  • Bleak G20 outlook
    Expect a photo op and a ‘mock deal’ at the Trump-Xi meeting โ€” not a long-term truce, says economist / CNBC
    US-China trade fight will still be a problem for markets after G-20 summit, economist says / CNBC
  • India and other potential Chinese allies
    China courts potential allies in trade war with US / FT (paywall)
    โ€œRather than seek a grand bargain, analysts believe Beijing will try to peel away would-be US allies, in part by pointing to Chinaโ€™s shrinking current account surplus, a frequent complaint among trading partners in the 2000s.โ€
    Souring US ties prompt China to seek sweeter trade with India / Bloomberg (porous paywall)
    โ€œChinaโ€™s refiners are considering the purchase of unprecedented amounts of Indian raw sugar, with a delegation visiting the South Asian nation next month to meet mill officials and inspect logistics infrastructure, according to an Indian official.โ€
    China and India agree to boost trade and lower the temperature on shared border / SCMP
    โ€œBeijing-based military expert Zhou Chenming said China needs more stable relations with its neighbors while it is still locked in a series of confrontations with Washington. โ€˜China will be facing a lot of pressure at the negotiating table with Trump if tensions with its neighbors are rising,โ€™ he said. โ€˜India is the only nation that has a land dispute with China, and China has to calm down its tensions with India.โ€™โ€
  • Winners and losers
    Mexico is the winner in this corner of Trump’s China trade war / Bloomberg (porous paywall)
    โ€œSwedenโ€™s Dometic AB, a maker of cooling systems and air conditioners for recreational vehicles and trucks, is opening a plant in Mexico in response to U.S. President Donald Trumpโ€™s trade war on China. The company, which gets 57 percent of its sales in the Americas, aims to open the Mexico plant in March and is moving some production from China to evade new tariffs, Chief Executive Officer Juan Vargues said in an interview.โ€
    Thai rubber farms stretched as US-China trade war saps demand / AFP
    โ€œThe price of rubber has slumped 20 percent since June, as those same tariffs bite hard on demand from factories in China โ€” the market for more than half its latex exports.โ€
    The chipmaker caught in US assault on China’s tech ambitions / Bloomberg (porous paywall)
    โ€œFujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit Co. built a $6 billion plant to produce semiconductors as part of Chinaโ€™s goal of making the country a self-sufficient technology powerhouse. But after the U.S. President barred exports to the company, its dream is now in tatters with consultants from American suppliers gone, the factories silent and workers rattled.โ€
    The US, China and Wall Streetโ€™s man in the middle / FT (paywall)
    โ€œThe most prominent โ€” and controversial โ€” of the potential next-generation Kissingers is Blackstone co-founder Stephen Schwarzman, who has long-standing commercial interests in China and a close personal relationship with Mr. Trump.โ€
  • What tariffs?
    A winter-coat heavyweight gives Trumpโ€™s trade war the cold shoulder / NYT (porous paywall)
    โ€œAt Columbia, the response is to lean heavily on the companyโ€™s long experience in navigating the thicket of trade restrictions it has faced in the United States and abroad. Every fleece vest and waterproof glove stamped with the Columbia logo is manufactured abroad, and the company has come to rely on a system of pairing its designers with its team of trade experts, who recommend work-arounds that can help an item of clothing circumvent tariffs.โ€

โ€”Sky Canaves

5. Xinjiang: Footage of internment camps

Itโ€™s been only three months since we compiled our explainer on the Chinese stateโ€™s attempt to wipe out Uyghur culture with a vast system of internment camps, and itโ€™s already out of date. The bad news from Xinjiang does not stop:

  • Xinjiangโ€™s โ€œvocational training centersโ€ look exactly like prisons: Bitter Winter has obtained video from an internment camp in Xinjiang, which shows cameras in washrooms, rooms sealed with metal bars, locked prison cells, and enough space to imprison several thousand people.
  • A Han Chinese documentary photographer named Lรบ GuวŽng ๅขๅนฟ has disappeared in Xinjiang, according to his wifeโ€™s Twitter account. She has not heard from him since November 6.
  • The CCP is destroying businesses in Xinjiang, reports Bitter Winter. โ€œIn its zeal to โ€˜maintain stabilityโ€™ in the Muslim majority province, the authorities have plunged to ridiculous depths and are effectively crippling business owners.โ€

The world is slowly waking up to the abuses: The Washington Post published this editorial on the weekend: China is creating concentration camps in Xinjiang. Here’s how we hold it accountable.

Meanwhile, exiled Uyghurs in Turkey are opening language centers in Istanbul, hoping to preserve their culture and their childrenโ€™s Uyghur identity โ€” see this South China Morning Post report.

6. Using foreign citizens as hostages is a โ€˜normal practice in Chinaโ€™

Liรบ Chฤngmรญng ๅˆ˜ๆ˜Œๆ˜Ž, former executive at the state-owned Bank of Communications, is a key suspect in a $1.4 billion fraud and corruption case, and one of Chinaโ€™s most wanted fugitives. He disappeared in 2007.

  • His wife and two twentysomething children, American citizens, have been living in the U.S., apparently in a great deal of comfort. That ended in June when they flew back to China to visit an ailing grandfather on Hainan Island, according to a New York Times story (porous paywall) by crack reporters Edward Wong and Michael Forsythe.
  • The government detained the Liu children and their mother, Sandra Han, and then slapped an exit ban on them. โ€œBy holding the family hostageโ€ฆthe police are trying to force the siblingsโ€™ father to return to China to face criminal charges,โ€ according to the Times, even though the Liu children say their father cut off contact with his family in 2012.
  • The police have assured Liuโ€™s family that they are not being investigated for any crime โ€” theyโ€™re just bait for Liu Changming.
  • โ€œThe Chinese Foreign Ministry defended the holding of the three family members,โ€ says the Times: โ€œThe people you mentioned all own legal and valid identity documents as Chinese citizens,โ€ said a spokesperson. โ€œBecause they are suspected of economic crimes, they are restricted from exiting the country by the Chinese police in accordance with the law.โ€
  • The Global Times has assured us that it is completely normal to hold the families of criminal suspects as hostages โ€” see Interrogation and investigation over families of fugitive suspects involved in serious crimes a normal practice in China: experts.

7. Jack Ma, expedientist

โ€œChinaโ€™s most famous capitalist is a Communist,โ€ says the Wall Street Journal (paywall): โ€œAlibabaโ€™s MวŽ Yรบn ้ฉฌไบ‘ is identified by the Peopleโ€™s Daily as a Party member, casting light on an issue previously unclear.โ€

Joining the Chinese Communist Party is not something actual communists do any more, as some Marxist students of Peking University could tell you if they werenโ€™t being kidnapped or harassed into silence, so perhaps I can correct the Wall Street Journal opening sentence: โ€œChinaโ€™s most famous capitalist needs to keep the Communist Party happy if he wants to keep his billions and stay out of jail so like many other business people in China will do anything necessary to keep his business.โ€

Our whole team really appreciates your support as Access members. Please chat with us on our Slack channel or contact me anytime at jeremy@thechinaproject.com.

โ€”Jeremy Goldkorn, Editor-in-Chief


BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY:

  • Blood business
    China’s surging demand for blood is drawing the world’s largest suppliers / Bloomberg (porous paywall)
    โ€œChinaโ€™s surging demand for blood products is drawing the worldโ€™s largest suppliers, including Barcelona-based Grifols SA, which is in talks for a possible $5 billion transaction that would be its second acquisition in the country this year.โ€
    From last week: One of Chinaโ€™s biggest blood-products firms looks to go global / Caixin (paywall)
    โ€œShanghai RAAS Blood Products Co. Ltd. said in a statement Thursday that it will acquire Grifols Diagnostic Solutions Inc. (GDS), a U.S. subsidiary of Spanish blood-product giant Grifols valued at around $5 billion, in exchange for new RAAS shares….
    Since its founding in 1988, Shanghai RAAS has become Chinaโ€™s leading producer and seller of clinical blood products โ€” which are derived from human blood โ€” including human albumin, which is used to treat those who have blood deficiencies, such as some cancer patients.โ€
  • Beidou, the GPS rival
    China is building a $9 billion rival to the American-run GPS / Bloomberg (porous paywall)
    โ€œLocation data beamed from GPS satellites are used by smartphones, car navigation systems, the microchip in your dogโ€™s neck and guided missiles โ€” and all those satellites are controlled by the U.S. Air Force. That makes the Chinese government uncomfortable, so itโ€™s developing an alternative that a U.S. security analyst calls one of the largest space programs the country has undertaken.
  • CEO of German robotics firm ousted by new Chinese owners
    Till Reuter faces ousting as chief of German robotics group Kuka / FT (paywall)
    โ€œRobotics group Kuka said it is in talks to remove its chief executive less than two years after the German company was acquired by Chinese appliance group Midea for โ‚ฌ4.5bn.โ€
    Thorsten Benner on Twitter: “Midea’s Kuka 2016 takeover started debate on Chinese investment in German tech companies. Midea made far-reaching promises to guarantee Kuka’s autonomy. Now CEO Till Reuter is leaving Kika & 4 out 6 members in board of directors are from Chinese investors”
  • The dirty work behind artificial intelligence
    How cheap labor drives Chinaโ€™s A.I. ambitions / NYT (porous paywall)
    โ€œI used to think the machines are geniusesโ€ฆ Now I know weโ€™re the reason for their genius.โ€
  • The end of Chinaโ€™s auto boom?
    In China’s hinterland, car market growth engine sputters / Reuters
    โ€œChinaโ€™s car market, the worldโ€™s largest, is on the brink of its first sales contraction in almost three decades, according to industry data, a signal of wider economic strains that are rattling the countryโ€™s leaders in Beijing. The slowdown โ€” aggravated by a protracted trade war with the United States โ€” is being most sharply felt in smaller, provincial cities.โ€
  • Serious flaws in commercial pilot training
    Engine trouble: Chinese airline mishaps put spotlight on pilots / WSJ (paywall)
    โ€œChinese airlines were buffeted this summer by a series of cockpit blunders that put passengersโ€™ lives at risk, pointing to what foreign pilots say are serious flaws in training as Chinaโ€™s booming aviation industry struggles to meet demand for flight crews.โ€
  • Dodgy business
    The Michelangelo, then the rebrand: big week for a Chinese stock / Bloomberg (porous paywall)
    โ€œThe one-time Chinese bricks and concrete maker, which plans to raise $75 million in $10 installments to buy Michelangeloโ€™s โ€˜Crucifixionโ€™ painting, said on Friday that it had renamed itself Millennium Fine Art Ltd.โ€
  • Swine fever panic
    China’s Xiamen Airlines puts pork back on the menu after swine fever ‘misunderstanding’ / Reuters
    โ€œChinaโ€™s Xiamen Airlines has reversed a short-lived ban and resumed serving pork on flights after a โ€˜misunderstandingโ€™ about the measures being taken to tackle African swine fever, the deadly disease sweeping Chinaโ€™s pig herd.โ€
  • Vaccine safety and flu shot shortages
    China pharma crackdown leads to flu vaccine shortage / FT (paywall)
  • Huawei
    PNG upholds deal with Huawei to lay internet cable, derides counter-offer / Reuters
    Huawei says itโ€™s โ€œsurprisedโ€ by report that US is pushing more foreign allies to blacklist its network services / SCMP

POLITICS AND CURRENT AFFAIRS:

SOCIETY AND CULTURE:

  • LGBT visibility
    Jackie Chan’s daughter marries internet celebrity girlfriend Andi Autumn / SCMP
    โ€œJackie Chanโ€™s 19-year-old daughter Etta Ng Chok Lam [ๅด็ปฎ่Ž‰ Wรบ Qวlรฌ] confirmed on Monday morning that she had married her 31-year-old Canadian internet celebrity girlfriend Andi Autumnโ€ฆ Ng and Autumn started dating in 2017 and moved to Canada in October that year, but their relationship failed to win support from her parents.โ€
  • Chinese police target marijuana smokers
    What you need to know about China’s recent drug crackdown / Thatโ€™s Guangzhou
    โ€œThere has been a significant increase in drugs-related detentions and deportations for possession of, or testing positive for, drugs in China. Especially category B drugs such as marijuana.โ€ British Embassy stats show that โ€œdouble the number of British people have been detained this year compared to same period in 2017,โ€ and that the crackdown is nationwide, and happening in smaller cities, not just Beijing and Shanghai.
  • Expensive ancient art
    Ancient Chinese painting auctioned for almost US$60 million / AFP
    โ€œA nearly 1,000-year-old ink painting by one of China’s greatest literati masters Sลซ Shรฌ [่‹่ฝผ a.k.a. Sลซ Dลngpล ่‹ไธœๅก] fetched US$59.5 million at auction, Christie’s said Monday (Nov 26). ย The auction house has described the Song Dynasty artwork created by Su as โ€˜one of the world’s rarest Chinese paintings.โ€™โ€
  • Clickbait
    Chinese woman paralysed by falling dog sues entire building / SCMP
    โ€œA woman in southeast China is suing the tenants and landlord of an entire industrial plant after being paralysed from the neck down in April when a dog falling from a second-floor balcony hit her on the head.โ€
    Police on the lookout for Chinaโ€™s โ€˜most beautiful criminalโ€™ / SCMP
    โ€œA female suspect on the run from police in southwest China has been dubbed the countryโ€™s most beautiful criminal after her mugshot went viral on social media.โ€
  • Sexual harassment
    TCM clinic owner on trial for molesting 3 dancers during massages / Channel NewsAsia
  • A catwalk modelโ€™s account of the Dolce & Gabbana fiasco
    I watched D&Gโ€™s China show fall apart from the inside / Dazed

VIDEO ON SUPCHINA

Viral on Weibo: Tit for tat โ€” a reaction to Dolce & Gabbanaโ€™s marketing mess in China

One week after Italian fashion brand Dolce & Gabbana released its controversial ad campaign on November 18 ahead of its Shanghai show, the backlash against the brand in China continues.


FEATURED ON SUPCHINA

Taiwanโ€™s political landscape changes overnight

On Saturday, the people of Taiwan headed to the polls to cast ballots for nearly 11,000 officials, in local elections โ€” think mid-terms โ€” and essentially repainted the map of Taiwan blue from green, or from ruling party Democratic Progressive Party (ๆฐ‘้€ฒ้ปจ mรญnjรฌndวŽng) broadly pro-independence to the more China-friendly Nationalist, or Kuomindang (ๅœ‹ๆฐ‘้ปจ guรณmรญndวŽng). The results were also a huge letdown for LGBT activists in Taiwan.

Kuora: Explaining mainland China’s case against Taiwan independence

This week’s column looks at the mainland Chinese argument for Taiwan being a part of China as opposed to an independent country. The PRC holds that Taiwan was part of China since at least as far back as the 17th century, when it was extensively settled by people from Fujian province across the strait during the Ming Dynasty.


PHOTO OF THE DAY

Outside the train station in Qingdao

A taxi driver plays a prank on his friend while waiting in line to pick up passengers outside the Qingdao train station in Shandong Province. Photo by Daniel Hinks.