Donald Trump is itching to surrender to China’
1. ‘Donald Trump is itching to surrender to China’ — opinions and op-eds
With Donald Trump returning to a Cohen-scandalized Washington without a North Korea deal, while Pakistan and India decide what to do after scrambling jets to attack or provoke each other, it’s a slow China news day.
But there are some strong opinions in the op-eds and editorial pages of the world’s press. Here is a summary of recent writing on China that takes an angle or expresses a strong opinion:
“Donald Trump is itching to surrender to China on trade,” says Edward Luce in the Financial Times (paywall):
We have seen this streaming drama before. President Donald Trump has a strong impulse — say to withdraw US troops from Syria, or declare an emergency on the Mexican border. He reluctantly submits to contrary advice. The cycle repeats, rinses and washes a few times before Mr Trump loses patience. Then he does what he always wanted — trusts his instincts above those around him. That is what is now happening on China. Mr Trump wants a trade deal that will buoy the stock markets. His advisers want to hang tough in talks with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, even at the expense of short-term US growth. It is a matter of time before Mr Trump overrules them. The question is how much face America will lose when he does.
“U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration has underestimated China’s resilience and strategic resolve,” argues Stephen Roach, former chief economist of Morgan Stanley and chair of the firm’s Asian operations on Channel NewsAsia / Project Syndicate.
With the Chinese economy slowing, the US believes that China is hurting and desperate for an end to the trade war.
But with ample policy space to address the current slowdown, China’s leadership has no need to abandon its longer-term strategy. While a cosmetic deal focused on bilateral trade appears to be in the offing, the sharp contrast between the two economies’ fundamental underpinnings points to a very different verdict regarding who has the upper hand.
You can hear a Sinica Podcast interview with Stephen Roach here.
“A settlement with Huawei rather than cutting it off is in the U.S.’ best interests,” says former vice chair of JPMorgan Chase International, and erstwhile unofficial U.S. representative to Taiwan as director of the American Institute in Taiwan, Douglas H. Paal in the South China Morning Post. The SCMP summarized his argument with this blurb:
As American allies like the UK and Germany seem unlikely to ban the Chinese telecoms giant, the US should capitalize on its current position of strength to negotiate an agreement that constrains Huawei’s ability to pose a security threat.
A China-U.S. trade deal is likely to be only a truce writes the editorial board of the Financial Times.
What markets, investors and many companies underestimate is the extent to which the US and China have entered a new epoch of strategic competition that will engulf all aspects of the relationship. That will have significant implications for supply chains throughout Asia, and will bring economic and market volatility to a region that has been the main driver of the global economy for the past decade.
“China’s entrepreneurs are wary of its future” is the title of a piece by Li Yuan in the New York Times (paywall):
Chen Tianyong, a Chinese real estate developer in Shanghai, boarded a flight to Malta last month with no plans to return anytime soon.
After landing, Mr. Chen, a former judge and lawyer, shared on social media a 28-page article explaining himself. “Why I Left China,” read the headline, “An Entrepreneur’s Farewell Admonition.”
“China’s economy is like a giant ship heading to the precipice,” Mr. Chen wrote. “Without fundamental changes, it’s inevitable that the ship will be wrecked and the passengers will die.”
“My friends,” he urged, “if you can leave, please make arrangements as early as possible.”
It is unclear how many people saw the article before it disappeared from China’s heavily censored internet.
China’s entrepreneurs “have never felt more threatened,” writes Henny Sender in a similar piece in the Financial Times (paywall):
After decades of economic liberalization that fueled the rise of the private sector, Chinese politics and economics have swung dramatically back to a more interventionist model. It is again the party, rather than the market, that allocates resources and dictates what not long ago was left to companies to decide.
“A certain British politician’s hyping up of the ‘China threat’ in a recent speech struck a discordant note with the mainstream view in the U.K. that the country has a strong and constructive relationship with China.” So says Liú Xiǎomíng 刘晓明, the Chinese ambassador to Britain, in the Guardian. He continues:
It has led me to think about how much could be learned from the world-class concerts by London’s leading symphony orchestra that I have attended, the beauty of which comes from the harmony of various sounds and the coordination between the players.
If the China-UK relationship were compared to a symphony, its success would depend on close coordination between the two countries and a firm resistance to interruptions and noises.
The “certain British politician” is Defense Secretary Gavin Williamson. The Guardian earlier reported that Williamson “was at the center of a growing cabinet row on [February 16] as senior government sources blamed him for offending the Chinese and causing the cancellation of a crucial trade visit to Beijing by the chancellor, Philip Hammond.”
Liu stays with the musical analogies throughout his piece:
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In the “symphony” of China-U.K. relations, “mutual benefit, not the pursuit of a zero-sum game, creates consonance.”
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“The symphony of China-U.K. relations should also play a rising crescendo of mutual learning and cooperation.”
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China and the U.K. “rely on mutual respect and trust to keep us in tune, and keep out the noise of enmity and confrontation.”
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China and the U.K. “create a China-U.K. golden era: a symphony both beautiful and harmonious.”
Music is a natural metaphor for a Party member. The term main melody (主旋律 zhǔ xuánlǜ) was first used in propaganda in the 1980s, and remains a common phrase in Party directives. It urges that everyone in society, the media, and the arts sing the “main melody,” which is composed and conducted by the Communist Party.
This is not an opinion piece, but a report about opinions at the Conservative Political Action Conference, an annual event for the American right wing. This year’s event is going on right now. Politico reports:
Last year, the title of a panel at the annual Conservative Political Action Conference posed a simple question — “What is the Biggest Threat to the U.S.?” — and offered three options: China, Russia or rogue states like North Korea.
Now, the results are in. “China, the global menace,” warns the title of one panel at this year’s conference. “21st Century terminator: How China is using 5G and AI to take over the world,” warns another. A third China-focused panel borrows its title from a book by Winston Churchill about the runup to World War II. The words “Russia,” “Iran,” “North Korea” and “terrorism” do not appear on this year’s agenda.
2. Huawei and trade war updates
There are no big stories, but here are a few reports from the last 24 hours:
U.S.-China trade war
Chinese state media continues its optimistic tone. The People’s Daily on February 27 published a story (in Chinese), originally reported by Xinhua on February 25, with the title “American business council expects that the U.S. and China will soon reach a mutually beneficial agreement,” featuring quotes from the US-China Business Council president, Craig Allen (recently interviewed on the Sinica Podcast).
Meanwhile, the “U.S. Trade Representative’s office said on Wednesday it would move to formally suspend a scheduled tariff increase on Chinese goods ‘until further notice’ following President Donald Trump’s decision to delay his Friday deadline for a U.S.-China trade deal amid progress in their talks,” according to Reuters.
Huawei
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Royal Bank of Canada warns staff not to travel to China in wake of Huawei row / SCMP
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Huawei racks up 5G deals at top mobile fair despite U.S. pressure / AFP
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U.S. cyber official says Europe listening to its message on China’s ‘deceitful’ Huawei / SCMP
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Global Times on Twitter: “How Chinese residents show their support to #Huawei? Singing! A video ‘Huawei Beauty’ which features children singing lyrics supporting Huawei went viral. Lyrics include ‘we love our country, we love homegrown brand Huawei’ and ‘China’s homegrown chips are the most valuable one.’”
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—Jeremy Goldkorn, Editor-in-Chief
BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY:
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February factory slowdown and other gloom and doom
China February factory activity shrinks to three-year low, export orders worst in a decade / Reuters
“The official Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 49.2 in February from 49.5 in January, pointing to a contraction in activity for the third straight month, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Thursday.”
On February 26, we highlighted the Reuters poll of 36 economists that predicted the continued factory slowdown. -
Other recent stories of gloom and doom:
Landmark offshore default by Chinese state company sparks worry / FT (paywall)
China is facing employment challenges as its economy slows: official / CNBC -
But then there are these:
February PMI data show growing optimism on China’s economy / Xinhua News Agency
Earliest gauges show China’s economy seeing first signs of pickup / Bloomberg (porous paywall) -
New funding for used-car business
Online auto seller Chehaoduo secures $1 billion from Softbank Vision Fund / TechNode
“Chehaoduo Group, parent company of Chinese online used car platform Guazi, announced on Thursday it raised $1.5 billion in a fresh round of funding from Softbank Vision Fund, the Japanese tech giant’s mega venture capital arm. This latest round values the company at $9 billion.” -
Government spend on AI education
China to open 400 big data, AI majors at its universities in 2019 / TechNode
“China will form around 400 new majors relating to artificial intelligence, robotics, and big data at universities around the country in 2019,” according to Ministry of Education plans. -
All about concrete in China
The grey wall of China: Inside the world’s concrete superpower / Guardian
“This week Guardian Cities investigates the shocking impact of concrete on the planet, to learn what we can do to bring about a less grey world…in 2017, China produced 2.4 billion tonnes of the stuff, more than the rest of the world combined.”
POLITICS AND CURRENT AFFAIRS:
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Shrinking population
Chinese kindergarten admissions down by 740,000 to 18.6 million in 2018 / SCMP
“The number of Chinese children entering kindergarten in 2018 fell by 740,000, or almost 4 percent, from the previous year to 18.6 million, the education ministry reported on Tuesday, reinforcing concerns about the country’s falling fertility rate.” -
Affirmative action, but only for those who “ardently love” the Party
To win minorities’ support, China offers places at boarding school / Economist (porous paywall)
“Meiduo (not her real name) is one of more than 141,000 children from Tibet who have taken part in a scheme known as ‘inland classes,’ or neidiban [nèidìbān 内地班]. Set up in 1985, it offers selected students places at secondary schools in parts of China inhabited by the country’s Han majority.”
“Applicants must not only excel academically. They must also ‘ardently love’ the Party and socialism, say guidelines issued last year by a local government in Tibet. Even so, those accepted must receive further ‘ideological and political education’ before they set off.” -
North Korean contradictions
North Korea’s foreign minister says country seeks only partial sanctions relief, contradicting Trump / Washington Post
“Trump said the main impediment to a deal was Kim’s requirement that the United States lift all economic sanctions on North Korea in exchange for the closure of only one nuclear facility… Hours later, North Korea’s foreign minister, Ri Yong Ho, said Kim’s regime sought only ‘partial’ sanctions relief.”
Trump-Kim summit 2019: Xi could be ‘more helpful,’ says US president / SCMP
Trump says China has been ‘a big help’ in US dealings with North Korea / CNBC
China’s been very helpful for both the US and North Korea: Trump / Global Times
特朗普答《环球时报》记者提问:习主席是受全世界尊敬的领导人 / 环球网
Headline translation: “Trump answers ‘Global Times’ reporter’s question: Chairman Xi is a leader respected by the whole world.” -
India-Pakistan tensions
China, Pakistan foreign ministers speak following Kashmir tensions / DPA via Straits Times
“Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi reached out to his Chinese counterpart late on Wednesday February 28 as tensions between India and Pakistan in the Kashmir region were flaring up.” -
Rape and child abuse
Shock as Chinese girl goes on television to accuse teacher of four years of beatings and sexual assaults / SCMP
A 17-year-old girl from Shaanxi Province “has created shock waves by publicly accusing a schoolteacher of four years of rape, physical abuse and blackmail.” -
Tourism in Xinjiang
Xinjiang tours a hit in “golden-week” holiday / Xinhua
“Xinjiang has received more than 3 million tourists during the week-long Spring Festival holiday in 2019, up over 71 percent year on year, according to the regional department of culture and tourism.” -
Organized crime crackdown
China is waging a nationwide campaign against gang crime / Economist (porous paywall)
“In January 2018 China’s leader, Xí Jìnpíng 习近平, launched a three-year campaign against organised crime. State media brim with reports of success.” But the Economist says the campaign “is often an excuse to crush political threats to the Communist Party.”
SOCIETY AND CULTURE:
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Misbehaving snowbirds
Thieving ‘migratory birds’ from northeast China ruffle feathers on tropical island of Hainan / SCMP
“Six senior citizens have been detained for stealing 100 kg (220 lb) of mangoes on the tropical Chinese province of Hainan in an incident that has fueled the long-standing tension between locals and pensioners from the northeast. Every winter, hundreds of thousands of pensioners fly from their hometowns in the freezing northeast to Hainan to take advantage of the island’s warm weather.
They are called ‘migratory birds’ [海南候鸟老人 hòuniǎo lǎorén — literally ‘migratory bird old people’] by Hainanese who generally do not welcome their arrival, blaming them for using up too many public resources.” -
Deepfake videos
Chinese ‘deepfake’ creator says videos meant to educate public / Sixth Tone
“The creator of several viral videos using artificial intelligence to superimpose one Chinese actress’s face over another’s has said that he produced the clips to warn people about the technology’s potential pitfalls…
…Some netizens argue that the face-swapping technology could make women more vulnerable to harassment.”
VIDEO ON SUPCHINA
The ways that Chinese noodles are made will blow your mind!
Chinese people have been eating noodles for thousands of years — the earliest written record of noodle slurping is from a book that dates all the way back to the Han dynasty (206 B.C.–220 C.E.). However, the ways that noodles are made have been modified and improved by many generations. Take a look at these chefs making noodles while putting on a show!
FEATURED ON SUPCHINA
A The China Project Quiz to the Nines
2019 is a big year for anniversaries in China. How much do you know about important, momentous events that happened in years ending in “9”? Take this 12-question quiz to find out. Let us know how you do — tweet your score to @supchinanews.
China Business Corner: Folding-screen phones might be the next big thing
Folding screens on cell phones might seem outrageous, but it could just be in everyone’s future. Also in this week’s China Business Corner: Contrasting iQiyi and Netflix, taking a look at why the food delivery business is so attractive to young individuals, and reasons why “knowledge-sharing” apps are popular among rural mothers.
SINICA PODCAST NETWORK
Sinica Podcast: Everything you ever wanted to know about Taiwan but were afraid to ask, Part 1
This week, we feature the first half of an extensive interview with Shelley Rigger, a political scientist at Davidson College and the leading U.S. expert on the politics of Taiwan. This first half of the interview, which covers the history of Taiwan through 1996, was conducted by Neysun Mahboubi of the UPenn Center for the Study of Contemporary China Podcast (one of our favorite China podcasts), and is republished here with the Center’s permission.
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Subscribe to the Sinica Podcast on Apple Podcasts, Overcast, or Stitcher, or plug the RSS feed into your favorite podcast app.
PHOTO OF THE DAY
Snow day motoring
On the one real snow day of the season in Beijing earlier this month, a group of riders cruised through the streets on motorbikes. Photo by Beimeng Fu.
Do you have fresh photos from the streets of China? We would love to see them and share them with our readers! Send your snapshots and captions to editors@thechinaproject.com.