Beijing warns Turkey after Xinjiang criticism

Access Archive

Dear Access member,

Some things to read:

โ€œThe Chinese scientist and the foreign tongueโ€ is the title of the latest essay by particle physicist Yangyang Chen, our science columnist.

โ€œIn 2009, when I returned to my room while reporting out of the western region of Xinjiang, I found a police officer reclining on the bed, smoking a cigarette and casually swiping through the photos on my digital camera.โ€ Thatโ€™s one of the entertaining nuggets in this article in the New York Times (porous paywall): โ€œLimiting your digital footprints in a surveillance stateโ€ by China tech reporter Paul Mozur.

Our Access members Q&A with Christian Shepherd is now archived on the members Slack channel.

Have a great weekend!

โ€”Jeremy Goldkorn, Editor-in-Chief


Deng Li, the Chinese ambassador to Turkey, in an interview with Reuters.

1. Beijing warns Turkey after Xinjiang criticism

On February 9, the government of Turkey issued a strongly worded statement that condemned China for its treatment of Uyghurs as a โ€œgreat shame to humanity.โ€ This pushback โ€” from the country that considers the Uyghurs kin โ€” marks a new phase in the international response to the atrocities taking place in Xinjiang.

  • When China tried to discredit a part of Turkeyโ€™s critique, involving the alleged death of folk poet Abdurehim Heyit, by publishing a video of him in forced-confessional-reality-TV style, Uyghurs around the world also demanded evidence that their missing relatives in Xinjiang are alive. The #MeTooUyghur social movement was born.

  • Beijing then tried backdoor diplomacy to tamp down criticism from Ankara directly. Reuters reported on February 22, โ€œChina is lobbying hard to thwart scrutiny of its mass detention camps for Muslim Uighurs in the Xinjiang region at the U.N. Human Rights Councilโ€™s main annual session opening on Monday, diplomats and activists said.โ€

  • But it didnโ€™t work. On February 25, Turkey continued its high-profile criticism at the U.N. Human Rights Council in Geneva. Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu made no mention of the mass internment camps (which were mentioned in the previous government statement), but urged China to make a distinction between โ€œterrorists and innocent people.โ€ Cavusoglu added:

We encourage Chinese authorities and expect that universal human rights, including freedom of religion, are respected and full protection of the cultural identities of the Uighurs and other Muslims is ensured.

  • Beijing called these โ€œirresponsible and bad remarksโ€ in a foreign ministry press conference on February 27, and added that โ€œcertain people in Turkey have ignored basic facts, kept smearing China’s efforts to combat terrorism and eradicate extremists, vilify the government of China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region for the measures it has taken, which is clearly ill-intended.โ€

With backdoor diplomacy apparently not working, Beijing seems to be moving on to harsher measures to shut down criticism from Turkey.

  • The Chinese ambassador to Turkey, Dรจng Lรฌ ้‚“ๅŠฑ, told Reuters in an interview, โ€œThere may be disagreements or misunderstandings between friends but we should solve them through dialogue. Criticizing your friend publicly everywhere is not a constructive approach.โ€

  • He added a threat about economic ties: โ€œIf you choose a non-constructive path, it will negatively affect mutual trust and understanding and will be reflected in commercial and economic relations.โ€

  • โ€œDeng said that many Chinese companies were looking for investment opportunities in Turkey including the third nuclear power plant Ankara wants to build.โ€ He then, apparently, listed off a number of bilateral investment prospects that could be affected:

Several Chinese firms, including tech giant Alibaba, are actively looking at opportunities in Turkey after the liraโ€™s sell-off has made local assets cheaper.

In addition to Alibaba, which last year purchased Turkish online retailer Trendyol, other companies holding talks included China Life Insurance and conglomerate China Merchants Group, Deng said.

โ€œChina has decided to temporarily close the consulate in Izmir from February 28, 2019. All diplomatic and consular services of the Izmir consulate will be handled by the Chinese embassy [in Ankara],โ€ according to a notice on the embassyโ€™s WeChat social media account.

The notice went on to say that the decision related solely to internal working arrangements and work efficiency had been one of the factors taken into account.

The shutdown of the Izmir consulate comes days after Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told a United Nations rights forum in Geneva that reports of human rights violations in Xinjiang were a serious cause for concern.

โ€”Lucas Niewenhuis

2. Huawei PR fail

โ€œChinese telecom giant Huawei has issued an unusual invitation to foreign media outlets to visit its facilities and meet staff as the company pushes back against global pressure arising from US accusations that it spies for Beijing,โ€ reports Agence France-Presse.

The invitation immediately backfired. Here are two responses from respected American journalists on Twitter:

Josh Rogin: “INBOX: Huawei is inviting me on an all-expenses-paid junket to China? That’s gonna be a hard pass. Any American journalist who takes Huawei money should be ashamed and shamed.”

Ana Swanson: “Huawei sent out a letter to US journalists inviting us to visit their campuses. The invitation was sent to my colleagues and I…via the Chinese embassy.”

Other Huawei news today:

โ€”Jeremy Goldkorn

3. Reports of domestic violence drop in Hangzhou

Today marks the third anniversary of Chinaโ€™s implementation of its landmark Anti-Domestic Violence Law. Earlier this week, Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, released a three-year monitoring report (in Chinese) on its handling of family violence cases since 2016, which offers a glimpse of the lawโ€™s effectiveness on a national level and what specific trends need closer attention.

Click through to The China Project for more details.

โ€”Jiayun Feng

—–

Our whole team really appreciates your support as Access members. Please chat with us on our Slack channel or contact me anytime at jeremy@thechinaproject.com.

โ€”Jeremy Goldkorn, Editor-in-Chief


Here are the stories that caught our eye this week:

  • China watched uneasily as Pakistan and India came closer to the brink of war than in many years, after the latest developments following a terrorist attack in India-controlled Kashmir by a group China refuses to call โ€œterrorist.โ€

  • Chinese state media highlighted some โ€œopinions on strengthening the Partyโ€™s political construction,โ€ rather than the India-Pakistan spat and Washington, D.C. turmoil that consumed media airspace practically everywhere else globally. The report contained an interesting exhortation to โ€œresolutely prevent unbelief in Marxism-Leninism and belief in ghosts and spirits.โ€

  • Thereโ€™s something very fishy going on at the Supreme Peopleโ€™s Court of China, after former judge and whistleblower Wรกng Lรญnqฤซng ็Ž‹ๆž—ๆธ… appeared in a televised โ€œconfessionโ€ and is now under investigation for โ€œleaking state secrets.โ€

  • Trump delayed tariff increases on China, and Chinese state media happily repeated the optimism on trade talks. But we really donโ€™t know any more than a week ago about where negotiations might go. China has reportedly accepted Trumpโ€™s offer of a Mar-a-Lago summit in late March, but details are not set yet. U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer testified to Congress that โ€œmuch still needs to be doneโ€ to seal a deal with China.

  • Even as Chinaโ€™s stock markets surged, factory output continued to shrink in February.

  • In the newest flashpoint of Chinaโ€™s dog ownership debate, a real estate developer in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, has implemented a strict no-dog policy in some of its buildings, which ignited online conversations about how to balance the interests of dog owners and haters in China.

  • A reproductive health clinic in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, is experiencing some online backlash regarding its recent advertisement that features a female victim of domestic violence.

  • Yesterday, on a rare slow news day, we highlighted some opinions on the U.S.-China trade war and other issues, including this one from Edward Luce in the Financial Times: โ€œDonald Trump is itching to surrender to China on trade.โ€


BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY:

POLITICS AND CURRENT AFFAIRS:

SOCIETY AND CULTURE:


VIDEO ON SUPCHINA

Meet the master of coin sculptures!

A guy with the alias โ€œCoin Masterโ€ recently had some of his videos go viral on Kuaishou, a Chinese short-video platform. He uses coins like Legos to build all kinds of sculptures, such as the front of Tiananmen Square as well as extremely detailed towers. This canโ€™t be done without some serious architectural skills. Take a peek!

We also published the following videos this week:


FEATURED ON SUPCHINA

The tragic end of Shi Hui, Maoist Chinaโ€™s most promising actor-director

During the late 1940s and early 1950s, Shi Hui ็ŸณๆŒฅ was one of the most popular actors in China. His performances in movies like Miserable at Middle Age ๅ“€ไนไธญๅนด and This Life of Mine ๆˆ‘่ฟ™ไธ€่พˆๅญ were brilliant, and today, both movies still top lists of the most-acclaimed Chinese movies. But he became a target when the Anti-Rightist movement erupted, and was attacked and humiliated at every turn. His suicide at the age of 42 ranks as one of the great tragedies of Chinese cinema.

After yearlong stint in detention camp, Uyghur footballer Erfan Hezim signs with new Chinese club

Last summer, Uyghur player Erfan Hezim (a.k.a. Ye Erfan ๅถๅฐ”ๅ‡ก) was reportedly placed in a forced detention camp in his native Xinjiang, allegedly for traveling overseas without permission, even though those trips โ€” to Dubai and Spain โ€” were for football training camps. Fortunately, Hezim has now been released after an 11-month spell in confinement, and heโ€™s just signed with League One club Shaanxi Changโ€™an Athletic. A prodigious talent at youth levels, it will be interesting to see if Hezimโ€™s enforced absence from the sport has affected his career, or if he is able to make his way back up to the Chinese Super League.

The Chinese scientist and the foreign tongue

The word for science in Chinese today, kexue ็ง‘ๅญฆ, corresponds with the Japanese word for science, kagaku. The use of this imported term at the start of the 20th century symbolized a profound shift in the Chinese psyche, its genesis and aftermath equally rooted in loss and shame. For generations of Chinese scientists who followed, the cultivating of a foreign tongue was not only a tool to help untangle the mysteries of nature, but also an exercise of individual agency in the shifting tides of state power. Yangyang Cheng explores these ideas in this moving essay that blends her personal experience as a Chinese physicist in the U.S. with the tragic and remarkable history of her predecessors.

A The China Project Quiz to the Nines

2019 is a big year for anniversaries in China. How much do you know about important, momentous events that happened in years ending in โ€œ9โ€? Take this 12-question quiz to find out. Let us know how you do โ€” tweet your score to @supchinanews.

Young Taiwanese are dreaming of careers in China โ€” but unification is still a nightmare

In the years since Taiwanโ€™s President Tsai Ing-wen took power, Xi Jinping has dangled economic carrots with the hope that political consensus will follow, and the Chinese government has offered incentives to Taiwan’s workers to get them to stay. But the majority of Taiwanese citizens, while they may appreciate the job opportunities across the strait, have little interest in abandoning their democracy. Meanwhile, Tsai is seeking measures to combat Taiwan’s “brain drain,” including strengthening relations with South and Southeast Asian countries via the New Southbound Policy.

China Business Corner: Folding-screen phones might be the next big thing

Folding screens on cell phones might seem outrageous, but they could be in everyone’s future. Also in this week’s China Business Corner: Contrasting iQiyi and Netflix, taking a look at why the food delivery business is so attractive to young individuals, and reasons why “knowledge-sharing” apps are popular among rural mothers.

China Fintech Today: The P2P boom is truly over

China Fintech Today is a roundup of news from one of the most innovative sectors of the Chinese economy: financial technology, or fintech. In 2018, the growth of Chinaโ€™s peer-to-peer (P2P) lending sector dramatically reversed: 1,407 internet platforms that offered P2P lending services shut down due to increased regulation between July 2017 and June 2018. This year, the government has continued to lead a reorganization of the industry.

Kuora: All the times the Chinese Communist Party nearly died

At several points in its relatively short history, the Chinese Communist Party came close to collapse. First, it barely made it to its seventh birthday, as Chiang Kai-shek launched the “White Terror” that killed many of the young CCP’s leaders. Then there was the Long March, an encirclement campaign in Yan’an, and full-blown civil war itself. The Cultural Revolution and protests at Tiananmen in 1989 also threatened the Party’s existence โ€” and would have changed how modern China looks today.

The rise of Chinese student power casts further uncertainty over Canada-China ties

Canadiansโ€™ opinion of China, on a downward trajectory over the last few years, may have hit a new low in the wake of the angry displays of Chinese student power at two university events in the province of Ontario early in February. First, a group of Chinese students campaigned aggressively to oust Chemi Lhamo, a Tibetan Canadian, shortly after she was elected student president of the University of Toronto Scarborough Campus. Days later, another group tried to intimidate Uyghur activist Rukiye Turdush as she was giving a talk at McMaster University on human rights abuses inflicted on her people in Chinaโ€™s Xinjiang region.

Manchester City makes official foray into Chinese football

In a move thatโ€™s been in the works for several years, the Manchester City football club โ€” or, more precisely, its parent company, City Football Group (CFG) โ€” now has an official foothold in China, as it is part of a deal to purchase third-tier Chinese club Sichuan Jiuniu ๅ››ๅทไน็‰› FC alongside the clubโ€™s two other partners in this joint venture, humanoid robot firm UBTECH and sports investment fund China Sports Capital. Sources say the vast majority of the money has been put up by UBTECH, which takes a controlling 51 percent stake in the club, while CFG receives as much as 40 percent for precisely zero money.


SINICA PODCAST NETWORK

Sinica Podcast: Everything you ever wanted to know about Taiwan but were afraid to ask, Part 1

This week, we feature the first half of an extensive interview with Shelley Rigger, a political scientist at Davidson College and the leading U.S. expert on the politics of Taiwan. This first half of the interview, which covers the history of Taiwan through 1996, was conducted by Neysun Mahboubi of the UPenn Center for the Study of Contemporary China Podcast (one of our favorite China podcasts), and is republished here with the Centerโ€™s permission.

TechBuzz China: Podcasting in China โ€” the Myth and the Reality

Episode 39 of TechBuzz China is on a topic of special interest to our co-hosts, Ying-Ying Lu and Rui Ma: podcasting in China! It was sparked by two recent pieces of news within the podcasting industry. The first was the acquisition of Gimlet Media, a podcasting network, by the newly IPOed music-streaming service Spotify for $200 million; the second was the $100 million raised by the podcasting platform Himalaya. In fact, Himalayaโ€™s main investor, Chinaโ€™s Ximalaya FM, boasts 23 million daily active users and is rumored to be going for an IPO soon.

Middle Earth: How does Chinaโ€™s advertisement market work?

This episode is the second part of a two-part series about how the internet changed the way to consume and create content. Last time, the panel comprised people who earn a living by creating only on the Chinese internet, but today we meet the other side of the fence, the more โ€œcapitalisticโ€ one: those who make, sell, or deal with advertisements.

The Caixin-Sinica Business Brief, episode 77

This week on the Caixin-Sinica Business Brief: the closure of 28 Confucius Institute programs by Canada’s province of New Brunswick, Chinaโ€™s first court devoted to financial cases, new studies of Chinese mental health, and more.

NรผVoices Podcast: Queer culture, perception, and representation within China

On the first episode of the second season of the NรผVoices Podcast, Alice Xin Liu and Sophie Lu are joined by Alex Li, senior editor at Vice China. Alex has a Ph.D. in gender and sexuality studies and a masterโ€™s degree in psychology. She is also the host of the gender and sexuality channel Biede Girls for Vice China. Alice was previously a guest on her podcast, Biede Girls Podcast, to talk about her bicultural background.

ChinaEconTalk: Rubber ducks and semiconductors โ€” navigating Chinaโ€™s legal system

โ€œThe champagne days are over,โ€ writes Dan Harris, reflecting on how the tone of his China Law Blog has evolved since its creation in 2006. As the founder of Harris Bricken, an international law firm with a major China presence, Dan has a unique window into how macro changes in Chinaโ€™s economy and trade relations play out within a law firm. In this conversation, Jordan and Dan discuss common misconceptions about the law in China; memorable Chinese legal scams; joint ventures in China; day-to-day operations of an international law firm in the country; and intellectual property cases and enforcement within the Chinese legal system on the mainland.


PHOTO OF THE DAY

Happier times in Kashgar

A man smiles in a teahouse, or chaikhana, in the old city of Kashgar in 1997. Photo by Jeremy Goldkorn.