Should Chinese women have multiple husbands?

Society & Culture

An online controversy erupted in China when Yew-Kwang Ng (้ป„ๆœ‰ๅ…‰ Huรกng Yว’uguฤng), a Malaysian economist who currently serves as a professor of economics at Fudan University in Shanghai, published an article suggesting that China legalize and promote polyandry to mitigate the countryโ€™s surplus of bachelors.

The China Project illustration by Derek Zheng

An online controversy erupted in China when Yew-Kwang Ng (้ป„ๆœ‰ๅ…‰ Huรกng Yว’uguฤng), a Malaysian economist who currently serves as a professor of economics at Fudan University in Shanghai, published an article suggesting that China legalize and promote polyandry โ€” allowing women to marry multiple men โ€” to mitigate the countryโ€™s surplus of bachelors.

Titled โ€œIs polyandry really a ridiculous idea?โ€ย the controversial articleย (in Chinese) was published on June 2. Huang says that in China, where the sex ratio is 117 men to 100 women, the severe gender imbalance has caused a fierce competition among men seeking wives, leaving millions of bachelors struggling to โ€œhave their psychological and physical needs satisfied.โ€

He provides two possible solutionsย to what he considers as a โ€œserious problemโ€ facing the country: decriminalizing sex work and allowing women to have several husbands. According to Huang, โ€œbuilding brothels for men to visitโ€ is a short-term fix for men with โ€œurgent needs.โ€ But in order to solve the problem in the long run, Huang argues that polyandrous marriages should be taken into consideration.

Huang says that women are more capableย of fulfilling multiple menโ€™s sexual desire than the other way around. โ€œItโ€™s common for prostitutes to serve more than 10 clients in a day,โ€ Huang wrote. Meanwhile, when it comes to other aspects of life, Huang argues that itโ€™s reasonable for women to do chores for several households for the sake of efficiency. โ€œMaking meals for three husbands wonโ€™t take much more time than for two husbands,โ€ he writes.

On social media, Huangโ€™s suggestion has been lambasted for different reasons. Some people oppose his idea because polyandry defies their traditional views about marriage. But more people, mostly women, have criticized Huang for his misogynist attitude toward women, saying that he saw women as nothing more than reproductive tools and objects to fulfill menโ€™s sexual needs. โ€œThis is not polyandry. This is several men sharing a sex slave,โ€ a Weibo user wrote.

Click through to The China Project for the full story.