[Podcast] ‘An imperial railway failure’: France’s disastrous colonization project on the China-Vietnam border

Illustration for The China Project by Alex Santafé

As many as 100,000 laborers died in the construction of the Kunming–Haiphong railway, which opened on April 1, 1910. The cost was not worth it.

Click here to read the article by James Carter.

Narrated by Kaiser Kuo.

China Stories is published twice weekly, on Tuesday and Friday. Subscribe to the podcast on Spotify and Apple Podcasts.

James Carter is Professor of History and part of the Nealis Program in Asian Studies at Saint Joseph’s University in Philadelphia. He is the author of three books on China’s modern history, most recently Champions Day: The End of Old Shanghai. Read more

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[Podcast] ‘An imperial railway failure’: France’s disastrous colonization project on the China-Vietnam border

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