The Garinafins: An excerpt from The Wall of Storms, by Ken Liu

The Sinica Podcastย episode of January 12, 2017, is an interview with science-fiction writer and translator Ken Liu. Below is an excerpt from his novel The Wall of Storms, published with his permission.


Zomi Kidosu and Princess Thรฉra worked alongside the surgeons, veterinarians, and anatomy specialists in Ginpen to dissect and learn the secrets of the garinafins.

They worked at a lab located inside a giant coastal cave. This facility was the brainchild of the head of the Imperial laboratories, Kita Thu, one of the Haan pana mรฉjiย who had participated in the Palace Examination alongside Zomi Kidosu years ago. Though he had not wanted this post at the time, the instinct of the emperor and Consort Risana turned out to be correct, and over the years, Kita had grown into an able leader of scholars who was skilled at fulfilling unusual needs.

He secreted the carcasses away inside the cave as soon as they arrived and set up a system of wagons to keep them packed with ice to prevent corruption, paying the expenses out of his familyโ€™s wealth even before he had Imperial funding. To most of the merchants and drivers who supplied the laboratoryโ€™s needs, the facility was presented as some kind of Imperial warehouse intended to preserve seafood that could be consumed in the off-season. As the weather warmed, the wagons had to go as far as the glaciers of the Damu Mountains to harvest the ice, and the laboratoryโ€™s expenses ballooned.

It was imperative that they learn what they could from the carcasses as soon as possible.

With the new war-bond funding from Pan, Kita redoubled his efforts. He expanded the cave and divided it into multiple dissection rooms so that pieces of the carcass could be studied in parallel. A system of carefully drilled holes and mirrors directed filtered sunlight to illuminate the interior of the cave, and he designed a concave frame with numerous refracting glass lenses to be placed over the dissection tables so that no shadows would block the view of the operating surgeon or dissector. To cut through the tough skin, muscle, and tendons of the giant beasts, he commissioned diamond-tipped scalpels to ensure the cuts would be smooth during the dissection process and avoid damaging the tissues needlessly with hacking and sawing. He set up several windmills on top of the cliffs above the cave, from where a series of gears and belts transferred the power down into the lab, where they operated heavy machines for lifting and moving the carcass around. Since the entire space was maintained at near-freezing temperature, everyone working inside had to dress as though it was deep winter. Except for scholars and workmen approved to work on the project, no one was allowed anywhere near the hidden laboratory: Lyucu spies and sympathizers might well attempt to sabotage the work being done here, and whatever revelations they might learn would be military secrets.

At first, the various experts were skeptical of the presence of Thรฉra. Most thought the tales of her contributions to the suppression of the rebellion in Tunoa exaggerated, an instance of Imperial mythmaking, and more than a few grumbled that she was nothing more than a spoiled princess inserting herself among learned men to seek thrills or some sense of relevance.

It didnโ€™t help matters that Thรฉra almost immediately insisted on the addition of two other scholars who had not been on the list of approved researchers drawn up by a select committee of the Imperial Academy Council. ร‡ami Phithadapu was a young woman scholar from Rui who had barely placed among the firoaย in the Imperial examinations the previous year, and Mรฉcodรฉ Zรฉgate was a woman cashimaย of Haan ancestry who had grown up in Tunoa.

Both had been beneficiaries of Kuni Garuโ€™s Golden Carp Program, though even Thรฉra didnโ€™t know that.

โ€œWhy these two in particular?โ€ Kita Thu asked, frowning.

โ€œKita, you have almost no women among the researchers.โ€

โ€œThatโ€™s because there are no qualified women candidates.โ€ Kita paused, wondering if this could be construed as an insult to the princess. He tried to be ingratiating. โ€œYour Highness is an exception, of course, as is special adviser Zomi Kidosu.โ€

โ€œAlthough there are not nearly as many women who have passed the Imperial examinations as men, there are some,โ€ said Thรฉra. โ€œAlso, since this project requires us to make novel discoveries, itโ€™s important to have a broad spectrum of opinions and views.โ€

โ€œOriginality of thinking is a quality of the mind, not of sex,โ€ scoffed Kita Thu.

Thรฉra persisted. โ€œBecause of their different life experiences, women may well provide fresh insights not available from traditional candidates. Unique among the examinees, ร‡ami used her essay last year to discuss evidence of midwifery being practiced by whales, and Mรฉcodรฉ is well known as an expert on the history of herbal lore derived from animalsโ€™ attempts at curing their own illnesses. Their interest in these traditionally neglected subjects show originality of thinking.โ€

Kita wasnโ€™t convinced, but he relented and added the two women to the staff.

Aware of the skepticism directed at her, Thรฉra chose to ignore the climate of mild hostility and threw herself into the work. She labored alongside the other scholars: climbing over the gigantic carcasses with rough cables and sharp hooks, never complaining about the danger; lifting and shifting massive limbs and cutting body parts without showing any sign that such physical labor was beneath her; plunging her arms deep into the blood and fat without concern until her face was spattered with gore and her body steeped in the stench of garinafin viscera. She listened to the talk of the scholars with care, and did not interrupt the discussions with her opinions.

She acted less like a princess of Dara and more like one of the apprentices or students of the scholars.

โ€œWhy do you never say anything?โ€ asked Zomi when the two of them were by themselves. โ€œI know you want to contribute.โ€

Thรฉra smiled at her. โ€œDo you recall the legend of the Phaรฉdo bird?โ€

โ€œAs told by Ra Oji?

In Damu the scarlet Phaรฉdo sits,

For three years, snowbound, all sounds he omits.

Then, one morn he sings to call forth the sun.

Stunned, the world stands still to listen as one.โ€

Thรฉra nodded. โ€œThere is a time to assert your opinion, and a time to play the dutiful student. Timing is everything, in war as well as in debateโ€”especially when one is seen as an outsider.โ€

Zomi sighed. Thรฉra seemed to have a far better grasp of the flow of currents of power than she didโ€”a weakness that Luan had warned her about years ago.

Worried about Thรฉraโ€™s health, Zomi devised a silk mask for her so that she wouldnโ€™t get sick from the garinafin gore that splashed onto her face and the fumes from the medicinal water in which they preserved detached garinafin organs. Thรฉra was delighted, and a warmth suffused Zomiโ€™s heart as she watched the grateful princess.

โ€œWould you mind if I asked the craftsmen to make these for everyone?โ€ Thรฉra asked, holding Zomi by the hand.

Zomiโ€™s face flushed. She berated herself for not thinking through how it would look if only the princess had special equipment. She concentrated on the sensation of the princessโ€™s fingers against her palmโ€”they were rough from wielding heavy tools against tough garinafin skin, but Zomi thought they were lovely and smooth beyond measure. She nodded.

โ€œIโ€™ll embroider some zomi berries on this one so that no one will mistake it for theirs,โ€ said Thรฉra. โ€œItโ€™s special; you made it.โ€

For hours afterward Zomi caressed her own palm, trying to re-create the warmth of Thรฉraโ€™s hand.


In contrast to the guarded reception given Princess Thรฉra, Zomi Kidosu had everyoneโ€™s respect from the get-go as the foremost pana mรฉjiย in the Imperial examination from two sessions ago. She soon established herself as one of the leading experts on the garinafins, as she had read Luan Zyajiโ€™s accounts many times, and her own detailed notes from observing the creatures in action in Rui proved invaluable in connecting the anatomical features of the garinafins with their behavior.

Working side by side at a joint task brought Zomi and Thรฉra even closer. As they navigated and climbed around a mountainous maze made of garinafin guts, they kept up a constant stream of chatter and laughter, as though they were strolling through a lovely garden and commenting upon the exotic flowers.

With the best minds of Dara at work, the scholars huddled inside the ice cave on the coast of Haan made steady progress toward their first goal: understanding the mystery of the garinafinโ€™s fire breath, an ability that had no equivalent in the fauna of Dara.


Once they cut through the skin and muscle of the garinafins, the scholars found a network of membranous sacs that filled the body cavity.

โ€œThese must be similar to the sacs inside the torso of the Mingรฉn falcons,โ€ reasoned Atharo Ye, a noted Patternist scholar of Rui who had served in the court of Emperor Mapidรฉrรฉ as one of the Xana Empireโ€™s airship engineers. He was a descendant of the great engineer Kino Ye, who had committed sacrilege to dissect the Mingรฉn falcons and learned the secret of the lift gas that powered the flight of the great raptors. From time to time, Atharo enjoyed puffing on a coral pipe stuffed with rich tobacco from Faรงa, and though the smoke lingered in the ice cave, none of the other scholars dared to object given his prominence.

โ€œEven with hollow and light bones, as well as gigantic wings, it appears that these creatures still need the assistance of such sacs for flight,โ€ Atharo continued.

โ€œBut that means that they are as dependent on the lift gas as our airships,โ€ said an excited ร‡ami Phithadapu, who made it a point to speak up and not let herself be intimidated by so many well-known scholars around herโ€”a habit that irritated many of the older, established scholars. โ€œIf we can cut off their supply, the garinafins will eventually become earthbound.โ€

Zomi shook her head. โ€œIโ€™m not convinced. I donโ€™t recall the Lyucu sending the beasts to Lake Dako to replenish their supply of lift gas. And there was no mention of a supply of lift gas in Master Zyajiโ€™s accounts of the lands of Ukyu and Gondรฉ. Such an important feature surely would have drawn his interest.โ€

โ€œItโ€™s possible that the lift gas is far more plentiful in their land than ours, such that the Lyucu did not treat it as a rare resource or make note of it,โ€ said Atharo.

โ€œBut how were they able to sustain the supply of lift gas for so long on their voyage across the ocean?โ€ asked ร‡ami.

Atharo dismissed this objection with an impatient wave of his hand. โ€œOur airships leak gas but slowly, and with careful maintenance and pooling the lift gas supply between ships, we can fly them for years before needing to refill.โ€

โ€œBut the garinafins donโ€™t seem to be able to maintain flight for long,โ€ said Zomi. โ€œAll the evidence shows that they can fly for but a few hours at a time before needing to land. If they are reliant on stored lift gas, one would expect them to be able to stay aloft indefinitely.โ€

โ€œHmmโ€ฆโ€ Atharo Ye had to admit that this was a rather good point. โ€œLet me examine these sacs some more.โ€

He located one of the sacs that was still full of gas and carefully severed it from the attached blood vessels, air tubes, and other tissue. Then he tied off the small tubes with a length of string, and, holding on to the string, let the sac go.

The sac, almost three feet across, rose into the air, pulling the string taut.

โ€œLighter than air, as suspected,โ€ said Atharo.

Next, he took a sharpened hollow reed and stuck it into the sac. The gas hissed out of the tube.

โ€œMaster Ye,โ€ Princess Thรฉra interrupted. Since she rarely spoke, everyone turned to look at her. โ€œI think it prudent to be cautious with an unknown gas. Perhaps itโ€™s best to use one of the smaller dissectionโ€”โ€

Atharo Ye waved at her impatiently. โ€œIโ€™ve been working with lift gas since before you were even an idea in the minds of your parents. I know very well what is safe and what is not.โ€ He closed his eyes and took a deep whiff of the escaping gas. โ€œThereโ€™s no smell at all. Pure lift gas.โ€

He let the sac float over his head like a balloon, the hissing jet of gas from the still-leaking reed propelling it in circles like an airship. Then he took out his coral pipe filled with cured tobacco and gestured for one of the errand boys standing around to bring over a light for his pipe. Since the inside of the cave had to be kept chilled and illumination was provided by refracted and reflected sunlight, there was no lit torch or lamp around the lab. The boy had to run outside the cave and bring back a lit stick.

And just like that, the balloon over his head exploded into a fireball. As the boy yelped and jumped out of the way, the other scholars dove for cover. The fireball fell onto Atharoโ€™s head and set his hair and clothes on fire. Atharo screamed and stumbled around, bumping into the dissection table. There was no ready source of water nearby. He was going to be severely injured by the fire.

The other scholars and guards were stunned and stood around helplessly.

โ€œYour Highness!โ€ Mรฉcodรฉ Zรฉgate, the herbalist from Tunoa, ran up to Princess Thรฉra. โ€œCan I have your robe?โ€

Thรฉra understood at once. โ€œGood idea!โ€ Without hesitation, she tore off the voluminous winter robe she was wearing, and, with Mรฉcodรฉโ€™s and ร‡amiโ€™s help, covered Atharo Yeโ€™s flaming head and shoulders before pushing him to the ground. They rolled him along the ground until they were certain the flames had been extinguished.

Atharo sat up and slowly and removed Thรฉraโ€™s robe from his head like the veil of a bride. The fire had singed off his beard and much of his hair, but the injury to his face and neck was relatively light.

โ€œYouโ€™ll be fine with an ointment of ice lilies and winter jelly,โ€ said Mรฉcodรฉ after examining him. โ€œIt will sting terribly for a few days, though.โ€

โ€œThank you,โ€ he said, looking at Thรฉra, ร‡ami, and Mรฉcodรฉ gratefully.

Meanwhile, Zomi calmly issued orders to everyone in the cave. โ€œGet those doors open to let in some fresh air! Donโ€™t cut open any more sacs from the garinafins, and make sure to never bring any fire in here.โ€

At another time, the sight of three womenโ€”one of them a princess in her undergarmentsโ€”rolling an elder like a log on the ground might have generated titters or gossip, but everyone in the cave understood what a brave thing Thรฉra, ร‡ami, and Mรฉcodรฉ had done.

Kidosu started to clap, and everyone else soon joined in, filling the cave with loud peals of applause.

โ€œYou have certainly taught me a lesson,โ€ said an embarrassed Atharo. โ€œJust goes to show you that living for many years does not necessarily gain you any wisdom. How were you able to remain so calm and know what to do?โ€

Mรฉcodรฉ laughed. โ€œBeing from a poor family where I cooked for the whole household, I imagine Iโ€™ve spent many more hours in the kitchen than the rest of you put together. A skirt catching fire in the kitchen is a common accident, and I learned to deal with it. I imagine ร‡ami had similar experiences.โ€

ร‡ami nodded. โ€œI might have been a good student, but I was still expected to cook for my brothers and parents.โ€

Atharo turned to Thรฉra. โ€œI canโ€™t imagine you learned this technique from the kitchen, however.โ€

Thรฉra grinned. โ€œNot quite. When my father was a young man, his friend, Farsight Secretary Coda, was caught in a firebomb attack. My father had to figure out how to put out such a fire by separating the flames from air to save his friend. The story made quite an impression on me, and so I was able to put it into practice without much thought.โ€

Atharo nodded. โ€œThank the gods you are here.โ€

From then on, the scholars treated Thรฉra, ร‡ami, and Mรฉcodรฉ as full-fledged members of the team. When they offered opinions or observations, the others listened.

See also: An introduction to notable Chinese science fiction works from the last decade.