China’s economic growth is steady, but many challenges remain – China’s latest business and technology news

Business & Technology

A summary of the top news in Chinese business and technology for July 14, 2017. Part of the daily The China Project newsletter, a convenient package of China’s business, political, and cultural news delivered to your inbox for free. Subscribe here.

FILE PHOTO: The headquarters building of Anbang Insurance Group are pictured in Beijing, China, August 25, 2016. REUTERS/Jason Lee/File Photo

Recent reports on China’s overall economy have included some encouraging trends…

  • CNBC reports that strong global demand led to higher-than-expected import and export numbers in June. Exports rose 11.3 percent, and imports rose 17.2 percent, compared with a year earlier.
  • Bloomberg reports that China’s credit system became more efficient in June due to well-implemented regulations on financial speculation. This led to overall credit lending expanding even as money supply stayed the same.

…but there are huge obstacles the government still needs to overcome:

  • Productivity growth in the Chinese economy has been stuck at zero for almost a decade, as a direct result of stalled market liberalization and a 2008 stimulus package aimed at inefficient state-owned enterprises, Dexter Roberts writes in Bloomberg Businessweek.
  • Financial risks from debt, wealth management products, and sectors like property markets continue to alarm top officials. President Xi is personally attending the closed-door National Financial Work Conference that started on July 14, which is likely to propose actions to address what many see as the currently inadequate structure to manage financial risks.
  • Furthermore, Bloomberg reports that officials increasingly admit that the environmental damage to air, water, and soil caused by rapid economic growth is “grave,” costly, and unsustainable. As the country works to address these issues, the economic impact of potential environmental policy reform has become a major “swing factor” in estimates for future growth numbers.