Editor’s note for Thursday, September 30, 2021
A note for Access newsletter readers from Jeremy Goldkorn. Today: The 2021 Global Organized Crime Index is out, and its China section covers issues including human trafficking, wildlife trafficking, and drug use. The report comes a month after China introduced its first draft anti-organized crime law.
My thoughts today:
The 2021 Global Organized Crime Index is out. Itโs a project from the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, โan independent civil-society organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland,โ that quantifies and analyzes organized crime in all 193 UN member states. The China section includes the following findings:
- The arms trafficking market in China is extremely limited, insofar as it exists.
- Chinaโs human trafficking market is flourishing. Women and girls, primarily, are trafficked into forced marriage, and children are trafficked into illicit adoptions. Crime syndicates, local gangs, and independent traffickers traffic Chinese women and girls internally for sexual exploitation.
- China has one of the worldโs largest wildlife trafficking markets.
- Chinaโs methamphetamine market is among the worldโs largest, and users account for at least half of the total number of people who use drugs in the country. In recent years, methamphetamine surpassed heroin as the countryโs most consumed drug.
- The heroin trade constitutes a major source of revenue for domestic and foreign organized criminals.
- Although thousands of mafia-style groups operate across China, no large or prominent, well-known groups operate in mainland China. However, several Triad groups with defined leadership operate in Hong Kong, including notorious groups such as the 14K, Sun Yee On and Wo Shing Wo Triads.
Coincidentally, in August this year, Chinaโs first draft anti-organized crime law was submitted (in Chinese) to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature.
Upcoming events:
- October 7: A chat with The China Projectโs editors on Reading the Red New Deal: Part 1 โ How does Evergrande fit in?
- Tickets for Day 2 of the NEXTChina conference are still BUY ONE, GET ONE FREE for a limited time only. Be sure to reserve your spot now!
Our word of the day is organized crime (ๆ็ป็ป็ฏ็ฝช yวu zวzhฤซ fร nzuรฌ).
โJeremy Goldkorn, Editor-in-Chief