FBI raids HQ of Chinese company that may have hacked credit cards

Business & Technology

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PAX Technology is one of the largest global providers of point-of-sale terminals โ€” the payment machines that read millions of credit cards every day. Now, itโ€™s under scrutiny for what it does with that data:

  • The companyโ€™s card readers may be carrying malware and used to launch cyberattacks, according to Chris Krebs, a reputable cybersecurity journalist who discovered the 2013 Target hack affecting 40 million credit cards.
  • PAX has nearly twice as many machines as competitors, with around 60 million devices deployed worldwide compared to Verifoneโ€™s 36 million and Ingenicoโ€™s 35 million.
  • The U.S. represents only about 10% of PAXโ€™s revenue; its biggest foreign market is Latin America, and it makes most of its money in China, according to a recent filing.

Why it matters: Point-of-sale breaches are nothing new, but itโ€™s bad news when the company you trust with your credit card data is accused ofโ€ฆhacking credit card data.

  • The FBI and Homeland Security raided PAXโ€™s U.S. office in Florida after a major U.S. payments processor noticed suspicious data sent from PAX devices, Krebs reported.
  • Itโ€™s unclear if that payments processor was FIS, one of the largest in the world, which just announced it is replacing PAX devices in its network over security concerns.
  • PAXโ€™s shares dropped 43.3% and suspended trading in Hong Kong after the news came out.

Key question: With millions of Americans about to swipe their cards during the holiday shopping season, are PAX terminals a cause for concern? Will we see a widespread rip-and-replace effort ร  la Huawei?