A small victory for rule of law?

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  • Paul French will join us on Slack on Tuesday, September 11, at 11 a.m. EST. Paul came on Sinica a few weeks ago to talk about his outstanding new book called City of Devils: A Shanghai Noir, the story of two foreigners who ruled the underworld of Shanghai in the 1930s.

โ€”Jeremy Goldkorn and team


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1. Prosecutors charged for torture โ€” a small victory for rule of law?

Lucy Hornby of the Financial Times reports (paywall) that nine government prosecutors โ€œfaced a Chinese court on Friday over the death during the alleged torture of a Hong Kong-based businessman, in a rare instance where Chinaโ€™s much-feared interrogators have themselves faced the threat of punishment.โ€

  • Lau Hei-wing ๅˆ˜ๅธŒๆณณ, the owner of the Kimberly Hotel in Hong Kong, died in March 2017 after 80 hours of sleep deprivation and torture, according to an indictment by the Tianjin No. 1 Intermediate Court.

  • Lau became famous in Hong Kong for helping billionaire widow Nina “Little Sweetie” Wang ้พšๅฆ‚ๅฟƒ fight her father-in-law for her late husbandโ€™s fortune.

  • News of Lauโ€™s death was first reported in the Hong Kong press in April 2017, when he failed to attend a criminal trial โ€” he was accused of defrauding the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) of HKD200 million ($25.5 million) in loans. Last year, Lauโ€™s lawyers said that he may have been murdered. I have not yet been able to find the first reports that he was in official custody in China.

  • In the trial of his prosecutors, eight were charged with โ€œextorting a confession by tortureโ€ (ๅˆ‘่ฎฏ้€ผไพ› xรญngxรนn bฤซgรฒng), a crime in China. Two of the prosecutors were accused of โ€œintentional injury,โ€ which can carry the death penalty. The indictment does not give a reason for Lauโ€™s interrogation.

  • The indictment describes the torture: The prosecutors are alleged to have blindfolded Lau, and tied him to an interrogation chair, with his bound legs raised in front of him, his mouth taped shut, and a toilet plunger covering his nose. The torturers also stabbed his feet with keys, and โ€œโ€˜foldedโ€™ Lauโ€™s upper body toward his legs multiple times until he โ€˜went limp and lost consciousness.โ€™โ€

  • โ€œIn 2010, Chinese courts were barred from accepting testimony extracted under torture,โ€ the FT notes. โ€œHowever, a new law this year put the civil court system back under the direct authority of the Communist partyโ€™s anti-corruption watchdog, which has unlimited power to investigate and detain anyone involved in a corruption case.โ€

Iโ€™m inclined to see this as good news, a small victory for rule of law. A Baidu news search for Lauโ€™s name reveals that the last time he was mentioned in P.R.C. media was 2015, so the authorities are certainly not championing this case in any way, but I am not going to let that get in the way of a tiny sliver of optimism this story has brought into my worldview.

2. The Belt and Road show must go on

Today is a big Belt and Road day in state media: โ€œXi congratulates on opening of forum on 5th anniversary of Belt and Road Initiativeโ€ is Xinhua News Agencyโ€™s top story in Chinese and English.

Naturally, such an important anniversary must have a theme song, and the new Belt and Road ditty is ripped off from an old Coca-Cola advertisement. Quartz has transcribed the lyrics of โ€œIโ€™d like to build the world a road,โ€ and explained its relation to the 1971 ad jingle โ€œIโ€™d like to buy the world a Coke.โ€

A word of warning, before you click through to the Belt and Road song: Wall Street Journal reporter Chun Han Wong ็Ž‹ๆ˜ฅ็ฟฐ tweeted:

โ€œAnother year, another “Belt and Road” music video you can neither unsee nor unhear.โ€

3. The long hand of censorship reaches for South African throats

Irishman Sir Anthony Joseph Francis O’Reilly, AO, usually just Tony Oโ€™Reilly, played rugby for Ireland and the British Lions, and was chief executive of H.J. Heinz โ€” of baked beans and ketchup fame โ€” from 1979 until 1998. Even during his time at Heinz, Oโ€™Reilly was a significant shareholder in Independent News & Media, a Dublin-based print media company.

After Oโ€™Reilly left Heinz, Independent News & Media became one of his major business pursuits, and he led the companyโ€™s expansion into South Africa, buying up local titles and launching a South African edition of The Independent newspaper, and later an online news portal. In 2013, The Independentโ€™s South African operations were sold to Sekunjalo Investments, a successful private equity firm founded in 1996 with the goal of investing and assisting companies owned by black South Africans.

In 2014, two state-owned Chinese companies bought a 20 percent share in Independent Media (South Africa), worth 400 million South African rand, about 36 million U.S. dollars at the time. The two companies are China International Television Corporation, a subsidiary of central state broadcaster CCTV, and the China-Africa Development Fund. They set up a shell company in Mauritius named Interacom Investment Holdings Limited, which owns the stake in Independent Media.

Yesterday, Azad Essa, a freelance journalist who โ€” until recently โ€” wrote columns for Independent Online South Africa, posted the following to Facebook:

I have been writing a foreign affairs column for Independent Media for the past 2 years. I have focused on neglected issues around the globe, zooming in on race, immigration, poverty, and prejudice.

This week I wrote about how Chinese authorities are holding more than 1 million Uyghur Muslims in internment camps in the Xinjiang province.

I was fully aware that China International Television Corporation (CITVC ) and China-Africa Development Fund (CADFUND) have a stake in Independent Media and that the column might ruffle feathers.

But the piece was published in print in newspapers around the country on Wednesday. When I enquired when the piece would go up online, I received a mail saying “a decision has been made not to publish it online.”

When I asked for clarity from online editors, I received no response.

This morning my weekly column was canceled. I was told the following:

“With the redesign of our papers and the new system, there are changes regarding the columnists being used.”

Is this the future of corporate censorship in SA?

And is this where the continent’s future relationship with China is headed?

What happened? It may have been self-censorship, a decision by the senior management of Independent Media. Naspers, Africaโ€™s largest media company โ€” most of whose value consists of its 31.2 percent stake in internet Chinese behemoth Tencent โ€” has taught its South African competitors the value of a good relationship with the Chinese government. But just as likely: Someone at the Chinese embassy in South Africa saw Essaโ€™s column in a newspaper, and put in a call to whoever manages the investments of the Mauritius shell company, who put in a call to someone on the board of Independent Media.

As the foreign ministry continues to make life difficult for foreign correspondents in China โ€” in August, we learned of the de facto expulsion of BuzzFeed journalist Megha Rajagopalan โ€” Chinese embassies abroad are also becoming increasingly aggressive in attacking journalism that makes Beijing uncomfortable.

Swedish journalist Jojje Olsson was the subject of smear attacks by the Chinese embassy in Stockholm after he wrote stories about detained Hong Kong bookseller Gui Minhai ๆก‚ๆ•ๆตท. In an article in the Taiwan Sentinel, Olsson says:

The new Chinese ambassador to Sweden is much more active than his predecessor. Through disinformation campaigns and attacks on Swedish media, the Chinese envoy has attempted to change the narrative on issues ranging from Gui Minhai to Taiwan. This pattern has also been observed in other countries.

I suspect such aggressive tactics will backfire in many countries: There’s nothing worse than making journalists angry if you want good press. But if youโ€™re in a country or at a media company where Chinese capital plays a big role, get used to the feeling of Beijingโ€™s long icy hand around your throat.

โ€”Jeremy Goldkorn

4. Trade war, day 64: $200 billion in tariffs โ€˜very soon,โ€™ and โ€˜another $267 billion ready to go,โ€™ Trump says

On July 20, a little over two weeks after the opening shots of the trade war, Donald Trump declared he was already โ€œready to go to 500,โ€ referring to an escalation of tariffs to cover the $505 billion total value of goods that the U.S. imports from China.

Today, Trump repeated that threat, but with more specific numbers. Reuters reports:

  • โ€œThe $200 billion…could take place very soon depending on what happens with them,โ€ Trump told reporters.

  • โ€œBehind that is another $267 billion ready to go on short notice if I want. That changes the equation,โ€ he added.

  • The math here is a little fuzzy โ€” the Washington Post says it canโ€™t figure out exactly where the $267 billion figure came from, as it doesnโ€™t add up to either the $505 billion in Chinese goods imported last year, or the $548 billion or so expected to be imported this year โ€” but the message that Trump is sending is clear.

  • โ€œTrump wants to just tariff the hell out of China,โ€ TechCrunch wrote, succinctly summarizing that message.

  • โ€œU.S. stocks erased gains after Trumpโ€™s remarks, with the S&P 500 Index falling by 0.3 percent to the lowest in two weeks by 1:26 p.m. in New York,โ€ Bloomberg reports (paywall).

  • โ€œVery soonโ€ might actually mean three weeks, the Wall Street Journal points out (paywall): some people โ€œfamiliar with the deliberations think that the Office of U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer will take weeks to make a move to demonstrate that it carefully considered the [public] comments, numbering more than 4,000. The office took three weeks after the end of the first comment period to announce tariffs.โ€

  • Quartz has a roundup of those public comments, which concludes, โ€œOver and over again, many US businesses echoed a common refrain: Nobody does what we need better than China.โ€

Large American tech companies are protesting the tariffs:

  • Apple sent a letter (read in full here) to the U.S. Trade Representative, arguing, โ€œIt is difficult to see how tariffs that hurt U.S. companies and U.S. consumers will advance the Government’s objectives with respect to China’s technology policiesโ€ฆWe hope, instead, that you will reconsider these measures and work to find other, more effective solutions that leave the U.S. economy and U.S. consumer stronger and healthier than ever before.โ€

  • The letter also pointed out the obvious fact that โ€œbecause all tariffs ultimately show up as a tax on U.S. consumers, they will increase the cost of Apple products,โ€ and named specific affected products, including the Apple Watch, Airpods, HomePod, and adapters and chargers.

  • โ€œApple shares shed 1 percent just before market close Friday, after gaining as much as 1 percent earlier in the session. Shares of Apple suppliers Qualcomm, Skyworks and Cirrus Logic also dipped,โ€ CNBC reports.

  • Intel, Cisco Systems, and Dell Technologies all also protested, but focused on how the tariffs could slow progress on 5G telecoms technology โ€” a priority for the Trump administration, the Wall Street Journal reports (paywall).

  • Intel said that by raising the prices for inputs to 5G, the tariffs โ€œwill slow down the pace of technology adoption across the U.S. economy, causing American firms and institutions to fall behind foreign competitors outside of China that arenโ€™t subject to the same tariffs.โ€

But the Trump administration is forging ahead on its efforts to apply pressure to China:

  • โ€œThe prospect of resolving the U.S. trade battle with China is fading,โ€ the Wall Street Journal writes (paywall), in part because trade tensions seem to be easing with Canada, Mexico, and the EU.

  • The more-focused attention on China โ€œblunts criticism from Congress and U.S. industry that the administration has erred by picking fights with friendly countries at the same time as it battles with China,โ€ the Journal says.

  • Less friction with allies also helps the U.S. recruit them โ€œto stop Chinese exporters from skirting U.S. tariffs by shipping goods to third countries, which then send the goods to the U.S.,โ€ officials told the Journal.

  • The new U.S. ambassador to the EU, Gordon Sondland, is reaching out to Europe for help in pressuring China: โ€œI see real opportunities for the transatlantic relationship to be a force that curtails Chinese economic aggression and unfair trade practices,โ€ he said, according to Reuters.

  • Two prominent economists are predicting an extremely protracted clash between the U.S. and China:

    • โ€œI think we could see two more years of serious tension in the U.S.-China trade relationship,โ€ Derek Scissors, Asia economist at the American Enterprise Institute, told CNBC.

    • โ€œRight now, at this point, there is no exit strategy for either side,โ€ Stephen Roach, former chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, said at a conference in Hong Kong, the SCMP says.

    • โ€œIt could be a new cold war because the US is after containing the biggest threat that it faces as a global power, which is China,โ€ Roach said, adding that the trade war is โ€œa convenient excuse for ducking the tough issues of economic strategy that the US has avoided for decades.โ€

Other trade war and related news:

โ€”Lucas Niewenhuis

—–

Our whole team really appreciates your support as Access members. Please chat with us on our Slack channel or contact me anytime at jeremy@thechinaproject.com.

โ€”Jeremy Goldkorn, Editor-in-Chief


Here are the stories that caught our eye this week:


BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY:

POLITICS AND CURRENT AFFAIRS:

SOCIETY AND CULTURE:

  • Richard Liu rape accusation case
    Alleged accuser in Richard Liu Case: โ€œThis has nothing to do with meโ€ / Whatโ€™s on Weibo
    โ€œJiang Pingting became an overnight celebrity when dozens of her glamorous private photos went viral on Weibo, with strong rumors suggesting she was the woman accusing Chinese billionaire businessman Richard Liu of rape. She has now come forward denying these claims.โ€

  • Gender norms policing by the state
    Xinhua mocks โ€˜sissy pantsโ€™ male idols / Sixth Tone
    โ€œThe editorial board of state news agency Xinhua took aim at โ€˜effeminateโ€™ male celebrities on Thursday, saying โ€˜this sick culture is having an inestimably adverse impact on teenagers.โ€™โ€

  • Chinese food in Los Angeles
    Sichuan legend Yu Bo moves to LA and plans a new restaurant / Food and Wine
    โ€œYu Bo, known for Yuโ€™s Family Kitchen in Chengdu, is in the process of looking for an intimate L.A. space where heโ€™d like to do one seating a night and serve 15 to 20 guests.โ€

  • Crazy Rich Asians shunned by China
    โ€˜Crazy Rich Asiansโ€™ Has Soared, but It May Not Fly in China / NYT (paywall)
    โ€œReached for comment this week, John Penotti, one of the filmโ€™s producers, said the application for official release in China was โ€˜still ongoing.โ€™โ€ Dong Ming, a Shanghai film critic, noted that it probably wouldnโ€™t be popular in China even if it were released: โ€œChinese people really dislike this kind of westernized Chinese culture.โ€
    But Times reporter Amy Qin notes: โ€œThere is, however, at least one area of cultural exchange that seems to be resonating with both mainland Chinese and the diaspora population in North America. Chinese up-and-coming hip-hop artists and rappers are finding crossover success, with substantial and growing fan bases both in China and abroad. The โ€˜Crazy Rich Asiansโ€™ soundtrack features one of those artists, an up-and-coming female rapper named Vava.โ€

  • Hong Kongโ€™s underclass
    โ€˜Living in the cracks of societyโ€™: a day on the road with Hong Kongโ€™s scavenging โ€˜cardboard granniesโ€™ / SCMP

  • Monogamous emperors in history
    Four faithful Chinese emperors / World of Chinese
    โ€œEmperors that broke the stereotype of being serial philanderersโ€ include Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming, Emperor Xianzong of the Ming, Emperor Guangwudi of Eastern Han dynasty, and Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing.

  • Communist-inspired ceiling lights
    Communist Party shines bright on Chinese e-commerce platform with ceiling lights from US$30 / SCMP
    โ€œEver wished your home looked more like the Great Hall of the People in Beijing? Well it soon could, with a range of replica ceiling lights available on Chinaโ€™s eBay [Taobao] for less than the price of a decent steak.โ€


VIDEO OF THE DAY

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This pet dog became paralyzed in its hind legs after an illness. But this wasnโ€™t the end for the pup, who still can follow its beloved owner around in a special wheelchair.

This week, we also published the following videos:


ON SUPCHINA

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China Sports Column: China basketball sweeps gold at Asian Games โ€” vindicating Yao Ming

Yao Mingโ€™s controversial reforms of Chinese basketball already appear to be paying off. China swept all four basketball golds at the Asian Games, with the men and women winning both the usual 5-a-side version, as well as the newer 3×3 format. Also in this week’s China Sports Column: Chinese soccer has some bizarre trends, and the Stanley Cup is coming to China.

Film Friday: Xiang Yu, the tragic Chinese hero

Xiang Yu is ubiquitous in Chinese culture, appearing in countless TV shows, plays, and films (including the classic Farewell My Concubine). Who was this mighty historical character, who contended with Liu Bang for control of China, deposed the Qin Dynasty to rule as the Hegemon-King, and ultimately suffered a tragic end?

Kuora: Wade-Giles romanization and traditional characters โ€” why not?

Why didn’t China adopt the Wade-Giles romanization system instead of designing pinyin from scratch, and why does mainland China still use simplified Chinese? Kaiser Kuo looks at the Chinese language in this week’s Kuora.

NPC members call for criminalization of HIV non-disclosure

Several members of Chinaโ€™s National People’s Congress are advising the nationโ€™s law-makers to make it a legal obligation for HIV-positive people to disclose their status under certain circumstances.

Entrepreneurs face backlash after voicing support for Didi president Jean Liu

The ongoing battle between Didi Chuxing and pretty much the entire Chinese internet has escalated, thanks to some unexpected drama-seeking players. Last Thursday, a group of successful entrepreneurs rallied around Didiโ€™s president, Jean Liu, one of the most powerful people in the Chinese tech industry. They accused the media and internet users of being too harsh on Liu, and for misconstruing their own public sympathy for her.

Friday Song: “Friends,” by Zang Tianshuo, the old Beijing rock star

“Pengyou” ๆœ‹ๅ‹, literally translated as “Friends,” is a 1987 hit from the Beijing rock star Zang Tianshuo ่‡งๅคฉๆœ” โ€” the song that made him famous. It would later appear in the Feng Xiaogang movie “Big Shot’s Funeral,” which starred Donald Sutherland.

NรผVoices Podcast: Technology and bias with Christina Larson

Alice Xin Liu and Sophie Lu are joined by fellow NรผVoices board member Christina Larson, a longtime science and technology reporter on China. The three discuss technology and bias, ranging from the State Council’s social credit system from 2014 to how artificial intelligence mirrors the gender biases in China and the world, and why reproductive issues for a strong economy seem to fall on the shoulders of women.

TechBuzz China: Are Startups Behind the Rising Rents in Beijing?

Ying-Ying Lu and Rui Ma look into the alleged causes behind the recent 22 percent hike in rent prices in Beijing, a rise which has sparked outrage in citizens. In addition to blaming real estate startups, some headlines have also proclaimed that the influx of venture capital and private equity into the tech sector โ€” and specifically, companies like Ziroom and Danke โ€” is at the root of the problem.

Sinica Podcast: The strange tale of a kung-fu master in Madagascar

Jackson Miller, a masterโ€™s candidate at the Harvard Kennedy Schoolโ€™s public policy program, tells the bizarre story of Gao Jose Ramaherison โ€” an unemployed man from Liaoning, China, who parlayed his kung-fu skills into political prominence in Madagascar.

The Caixin-Sinica Business Brief, episode 61

This week on the Business Brief: a hit period drama that saved iQiyi, Zhou Xiaochuanโ€™s appointment to the CIC advisory council, several signals from Beijing to end birth limits, Doug Young on recent scandals surrounding Didi, and more.


PHOTO FROM MICHAEL YAMASHITA

Hong Kong skyline

A view of Hong Kong from Stubbs Road, which connects Happy Valley and The Peak area.

โ€”Jia Guo