China faces another COVID-19 spike, begins child vaccine rollout

Science & Health

For the fourth time this year, Chinese health authorities are taking swift measures to contain a small Delta-driven spike of COVID-19. With just over 100 days until the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, the capital announced especially strict requirements for visitors to enter.

covid qr code check china
At a COVID-19 testing site on October 23, 2021 in Yinchuan, Ningxia, a worker scans health app QR codes. Photo via Xinhua.

For the fourth time this year, China has reported a small, but rapidly growing, Delta-driven outbreak of COVID-19. And like each of the three previous times โ€” in Guangzhou in June, in Nanjing and elsewhere in July and August, and in Fujian in September โ€” authorities are taking strict measures to maintain the countryโ€™s โ€œzero toleranceโ€ virus policy.

The latest outbreak of over 160 cases within a week has affected Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, and at least eight other provincial-level regions, Caixin reports.

  • Inner Mongoliaโ€™s Ejin County, a small county bordering Mongolia that accounts for nearly one-third of the recent cases, has put its 35,700 residents into lockdown, per Bloomberg.
  • Beijing has postponed its annual marathon from its original October 31 date, per AFP.
  • With just over 100 days until the Winter Olympics in Beijing, the city is imposing strict travel requirements, according to Caixin:

โ€ฆthe city will restrict visitors from counties with at least one locally transmitted case in the past 14 daysโ€ฆthose from unaffected counties in cities with at least one local infection should also not enter the capital unless necessaryโ€ฆ

Beijing now requires those who want to enter from counties with COVID-19 cases to present a negative COVID-19 test from the preceding two days and a โ€œgreen codeโ€ that proves they have not been in risk areas over the past few weeksโ€ฆIn addition, visitors should then expect a fortnight of health monitoringโ€ฆ

Vaccines for children as young as 3

According to the Associated Press, China has become โ€œone of the very few countries in the worldโ€ to begin a vaccine rollout for children under the age of 12.

Local city and provincial level governments in at least five Chinese provinces issued notices in recent days announcing that children ages 3 to 11 will be required to get their vaccinations.

About 76% of Chinaโ€™s population has already been fully vaccinated, according to health authorities, meaning that even without early childhood vaccinations, the country was on track to meet its goal of 80% vaccination coverage by the end of this year.

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No end in sight for zero tolerance policy

China is now the lone โ€œzero toleranceโ€ policy holdout among nations, after Delta-driven spikes led Singapore, Australia, and New Zealand to shift towards treating the virus as endemic.

โ€‹โ€‹When might China, too, ease up on its travel and quarantine requirements? Donโ€™t hold your breath for at least the next 12 months, says Beijing-based BBC correspondent Stephen McDonnell:

Most observers here are not expecting officials in China to change the “back to zero” COVID-19 elimination strategy to a “living with COVID” policy until at least October 2022 (as a minimum) because that is when the 5-yearly Communist Party Congress will be held in Beijing.

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